Thanks to the Institute for Responsible Technology for access to this article!
 
 
Genetic Engineering (GE) or Genetic Modification (GM) of food involves the laboratory process of artificially inserting genes into the DNA of food crops or animals. The result is called a genetically modified organism or GMO. GMOs can be engineered with genes from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals, or even humans. Most Americans say they would not eat GMOs if labeled, but unlike most other industrialized countries, the U.S. does not require labeling. 
 
This Non-GMO Shopping Guide is designed to help reclaim your right to know about the foods you are buying, and help you find and avoid GMO foods and ingredients. 
 
Tips for avoiding GM crops 
TIP #1: BUY ORGANIC 
Certified organic products are not allowed to contain any GMOs.  Therefore, when you purchase products labeled “100% organic,” “organic,” or “made with organic ingredients,” all ingredients in these products are not allowed to be produced from GMOs. For example, products labeled as “made with organic ingredients” only require 70% of the ingredients to be organic, but 100% must be non-GMO. 
 
TIP #2: LOOK FOR“NON-GMO” LABELS 
Companies may voluntarily label products as “non-GMO.” Some labels state “non-GMO” while others spell out “Made Without Genetically Modified Ingredients.” Some products limit their claim to only one particular “At-Risk” ingredient such as soy lecithin, listing it as “non-GMO.” 
 
TIP #3: AVOID AT-RISK INGREDIENTS 
Avoid products made with any of the crops that are GM. Most GM ingredients are products made from the “Big Four:” corn, soybeans, canola, and cottonseed, used in processed foods. Some of the most common genetically engineered Big Four ingredients in processed foods are: 
Corn 
Corn flour, meal, oil, starch, gluten, and syrup 
Sweeteners such as fructose, dextrose, and glucose 
Modified food starch* 
 
Soy 
Soy flour, lecithin, protein, isolate, and isoflavone 
Vegetable oil* and vegetable protein* 
 
Canola 
Canola oil (also called rapeseed oil) 
 
Cotton 
Cottonseed oil 
 
Sugar 
Anything not listed as 100% cane sugar 
 
*May be derived from other sources 
 
In addition, GM sugar beet sugar recently entered the food supply. Look for organic and non-GMO sweeteners, candy and chocolate products made with 100% cane sugar, evaporated cane juice or organic sugar, to avoid GM beet sugar. 
 
 
 
TIP #4: BUY PRODUCTS LISTED IN THIS SHOPPING GUIDE 
Keep this Guide with you whenever you shop. Store it inside your reusable shopping bag, put it into your coupon holder or check book, or leave it in your car. 
 
 
 
FRUITS & VEGETABLES
Very few fresh fruits and vegetables for sale in the U.S. are genetically modified. Novel products such as seedless watermelons are NOT genetically modified. Small amounts of zucchini, yellow crookneck squash, and sweet corn may be GM. The only commercialized GM fruit is papaya from Hawaii—about half of Hawaii's papayas are GM. 
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MEAT, FISH & EGGS
No genetically modified fish, fowl, or livestock is yet approved for human consumption. However, plenty of non-organic foods are produced from animals raised on GM feed such as grains. Look for wild rather than farmed fish to avoid fish raised on genetically modified feed, and 100% grass-fed animals. 
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Meat and Fish: Non-GMO 
 
Vital Choice 
Organic Prairie 
 
 
 
Eggs: Non-GMO 
 
Egg Innovations Organic 
Eggland's Best Organic 
Land O'Lakes Organic 
Nest Fresh Organic 
Organic Valley 
Pete and Jerry's Organic Eggs 
Wilcox Farms Organic 
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ALTERNATIVE MEAT PRODUCTS
Many alternative meat products are processed and include ingredients that can be genetically engineered, so give the ingredient lists close attention to avoid the Big Four at-risk ingredients, especially soy. 
  |  
Non-GMO 
 
365 Brand (Whole Foods) 
Amy's 
Bountiful Bean 
Sunshine Burger 
The Simple Soyman 
Vitasoy 
Wildwood 
White Wave 
  | May contain GMO ingredients 
 
Boca, unless labeled organic (Kraft) 
Gardenburger 
Morningstar Farms, Morningstar Farms Natural Touch, unless labeled organic (Kellogg) |  
 
 
 
BABY FOODS & INFANT FORMULA
Milk or soy protein is the basis of most infant formulas. The secret ingredients in these products are often soy or milk from cows injected with rbGH. Many brands also add GMO-derived corn syrup, corn syrup solids, or soy lecithin. 
  |  
Non-GMO 
 
Baby's Only 
    (certified organic products) 
Earth's Best 
Gerber products 
HAPPYBABY 
Mom Made Meals 
Organic Baby 
Plum Organics 
  | May contain GMO ingredients 
 
Beech-Nut 
Enfamil 
Good Start 
Nestlé 
Similac/Isomil |  
 
 
 
DAIRY PRODUCTS & ALTERNATIVE DAIRY PRODUCTS
Some U.S. dairy farms inject the genetically engineered hormone rbGH, also called rbST, into their cows to boost milk production. Organic dairy products are rbGH-free and do use GM grains as feed. Products with a label that indicates cows free of rbGH or rbST may come from cows fed GM feed. Many alternative dairy products are made from soybeans and may 
contain GM materials. 
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Dairy Products: Non-GMO 
 
Certified Organic 
Alta Dena Organics 
Butterworks Farm 
Harmony prHills Dairy 
Horizon Organic 
Morningland Dairy 
Natural by Nature 
Organic Valley 
Radiance Dairy 
Safeway Organic Brand 
Seven Stars Farm 
Straus Family Creamery 
Stonyfield Farm 
Wisconsin Organics 
Nancy's Organics 
 
Produced Without rbGH
  NationalNancy's Natural Dairy 
Alta Dena 
Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream 
Brown Cow Farm 
Crowley Cheese of Vermont 
Franklin County Cheese 
Grafton Village Cheese 
Great Hill Dairy 
Lifetime Dairy 
 
West Coast 
Alpenrose Dairy 
Berkeley Farms 
Clover Stornetta Farms 
Joseph Farms Cheese 
Sunshine Dairy Foods 
Tillamook Cheese 
Wilcox Family Farms 
 
Midwest and Gulf States 
Chippewa Valley Cheese 
Erivan Dairy Yogurt 
Promised Land Dairy 
Westby Cooperative Creamery 
 
East Coast 
Blythedale Farm Cheese 
Crescent Creamery 
Derle Farms (milk with 
   “no rbST” label only) 
Erivan Dairy Yogurt 
Farmland Dairies 
Oakhurst Dairy 
Wilcox Dairy (rbST-free 
   dairy line only) 
 
 
 
Alternative Dairy Products: Non-GMO 
 
Belsoy 
EdenSoy 
Imagine Foods/Soy Dream 
Nancy's Cultured Soy 
Pacific Soy 
Silk 
Soy Delicious 
Sun Soy 
Stonyfield Farm O'Soy 
Tofutti 
VitaSoy/Nasoya 
WestSoy 
WholeSoy 
Yves The Good Slice 
Zen Don 
  | May contain GMO ingredients 
 
Colombo (General Mills) 
Dannon 
Kemps (aside from 
   “Select” brand) 
Land O' Lakes 
Parmalat 
Sorrento 
Yoplait (General Mills) 
 
 
 
 
 
May contain GMO ingredients 
 
8th Continent |  
 
 
 
GRAINS, BEANS & PASTA
Other than corn, no GM grains are sold on the market. Look for 100-percent wheat pasta, couscous, rice, quinoa, oats, barley, sorghum, and dried beans (except soybeans). 
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Prepared Meals: Non-GMO 
 
Annie's Natural Pasta 
Bob's Red Mill (organic line) 
Eden certified organic grains 
Kamut 
Lundberg Family Farms 
Sunridge Farms 
Vita-Spelt pasta 
 
Packaged Meals: Non-GMO 
Amy's 
Annie's Homegrown certified 
   organic macaroni & cheese 
Casbah (Hain-Celestial) 
Dr. McDougall's Right Foods 
Fantastic Foods 
Ian's Natural Foods 
Lotus Foods 
Lundberg Farms Rice Sensations 
Organic Planet 
Seeds of Change certified 
   organic boxed meals | May Contain GMO ingredients 
Betty Crocker meals (General Mills) 
Knorr (Unilever) 
Kraft Macaroni & Cheese 
Lipton meal packets (Unilever) 
Near East (Quaker) 
Pasta Roni and Rice-a-Roni meals (Quaker) |  
 
 
 
CEREALS AND BREAKFAST BARS
Cereals and breakfast bars are very likely to include GMO ingredients, because they are often made with corn and soy products. |  
Non-GMO: 
 
Ambrosial Granola 
Barbara's (organic line) 
Cascadian Farms 
Eden 
EnviroKidz 
Golden Temple 
Grandy Oats 
Health Valley (organic line) 
Lundberg® Purely Organic 
Rice Cereal 
Nature's Path 
Nonuttin' 
Omega Smart Bars 
Peace Cereal Organic 
Simple Sweets 
Sunridge Farms 
Ruth¹s | May Contain GMO Ingredients 
 
Betty Crocker meals 
   (General Mills) 
Knorr (Unilever) 
Kraft Macaroni & Cheese meals 
Lipton meal packets (Unilever) 
Near East (Quaker) 
Pasta Roni and Rice-A-Roni 
   meals (Quaker) 
General Mills 
Kellogg 
Post (Kraft) 
Quaker |  
 
 
 
BAKED GOODS
While baking ingredients such as wheat flour, rice, kamut, and oats are not genetically modified, many packaged breads and bakery items contain other GMO ingredients such as corn syrup. |  
Non-GMO: 
 
Arrowhead Mills (organic line) 
Bakery on Main 
Bob's Red Mill (organic line) 
Dr. McDougall's Right Foods 
Dr Oetker Organics 
French Meadow 
Natural Ovens Bakery 
   (organic line) 
Nature's Path 
Rudi's Organic Bakery 
Rumford Baking Powder 
  | May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
Aunt Jemima (Pinnacle Foods) 
Betty Crocker (General Mills) 
Calumet Baking Powder (Kraft) 
Duncan Hines (Pinnacle Foods) 
Hungry Jack (Smucker's) 
Pillsbury (Smucker's) |  
 
 
 
FROZEN FOODS
Many frozen foods are highly processed. Keep an eye out for the Big Four at-risk ingredients and stay away from frozen foods that contain them, unless they are marked organic or non-GM. 
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Non-GMO: 
 
A.C. LaRocco 
Amy's Kitchen 
Cascadian Farms Organic frozen 
   meals and vegetables 
Cedarlane 
Helen's Kitchen 
Ian's Natural Foods 
Linda McCartney frozen meals 
Mom Made Meals 
Plum Organics Kids 
The Simple Soyma | May Contain GMO Ingredients 
 
Boca, unless labeled organic 
   (Kraft) 
Celeste (Pinnacle Foods) 
Eggo Waffles (Kellogg) 
Gardenburger 
Green Giant frozen meals 
   (General Mills) 
Healthy Choice (ConAgra) 
Kid's Cuisine (ConAgra) 
Lean Cuisine (Nestle) 
Marie Callender's (ConAgra) 
Morningstar Farms, Morningstar 
   Farms Natural Touch, unless 
   labeled organic (Kellogg) 
Rosetto Frozen Pasta (Nestle) 
Stouffer's (Nestle) 
Swanson (Campbell's) 
Tombstone (Kraft) 
Totino's (Smucker's) 
Voila! (Birds Eye/Unilever) |  
 
 
 
SOUPS, SAUCES & CANNED FOODS
Many soups and sauces are highly processed, so give the ingredient lists close attention to avoid the Big Four at-risk ingredients. 
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Soups: Non-GMO 
 
Amy's 
Fantastic Foods 
Health Valley/Westbrae 
Imagine Natural 
Natural/Hain 
ShariAnn's Organics 
Walnut Acres certified organic 
 
 
 
Sauces/Salsas: Non-GMO  
 
Amy's (organic line) 
Annie's Natural 
Eden 
Emerald Valley Kitchen 
Green Mountain Gringo & 
   certi?ed-organic salsa 
Muir Glen Organic pasta sauce 
   & salsa 
Seeds of Change certi?ed- 
    organic pasta sauce 
Walnut Acres certi?ed-organic 
    pasta sauce 
 
 
Canned Food: Non-GMO  
 
Amy's 
Annie's Natural 
Eden 
ShariAnn's certified organic beans 
Westbrae certified organic beans 
Yves Veggie Cuisine (Hain Celestial) | May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
Chef Boyardee, Healthy Choice 
   (ConAgra) 
Campbell's products (including 
   Healthy Request, Chunky, 
   Simply Home, and Pepperidge 
   Farm) 
Hormel products 
Progresso products 
   (General Mills) 
 
 
Sauces/Salsas: May Contain GMO Ingredients 
 
Bertolli (Unilever) 
Chi-Chi's (Hormel) 
Classico (Heinz) 
Del Monte 
Healthy Choice (ConAgra) 
Hunt's (ConAgra) 
Old El Paso (General Mills) 
Pace (Campbell's) 
Prego (Campbell's) 
Ragu (Unilever) 
 
 
 
May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
Chef Boyardee 
Dinty Moore, Stagg, Hormel 
   (Hormel) 
Franco-American (Campbell's) |  
 
 
 
CONDIMENTS, OILS, DRESSINGS & SPREADS
Unless labeled explicitly, corn, soybean, cottonseed, and canola oils probably contain genetically modified products. Choose pure olive, coconut, sesame, sunflower, safflower, almond, grapeseed, and peanut oils. Also choose preserves, jams, and jellies with cane sugar, not corn syrup. |  
Non-GMO  
 
Annie's 
Bountiful Bean 
Bragg's liquid amino 
Carrington Farms Flax Seed 
Crofter's Organic 
Drew's salad dressing 
Eden 
Emerald Cove 
Emerald Valley Kitchen 
Emperor's Kitchen 
Follow Your Heart 
Harvest Moon Mushrooms 
Ian's Natural Foods 
I.M. Health SoyNut Butters 
Maranatha Nut Butters 
Miso Master 
Muir Glen organic 
   tomato ketchup 
Nasoya 
Newmans Own Organic 
Ruth¹s 
Spectrum oils and dressings 
SushiSonic Asian Condiments 
The Simple Soyman 
Vegan by Nature Buttery Spreads 
Vigoa Cuisine 
Wholemato 
  | May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
Crisco (Smucker's) 
Del Monte 
Heinz 
Hellman's (Unilever) 
Kraft condiments and dressings 
Mazola 
Pam (ConAgra) 
Peter Pan (ConAgra) 
Skippy (Unilever) 
Smucker's (except their “Simply 
   100% Fruit” line of preserves) 
Wesson (ConAgra) 
Wish-Bone (Unilever) |  
 
 
 
SNACK FOODS
Look for snacks made from wheat, rice, or oats, and ones that use sunflower or safflower oils. There is no GM popcorn on the market, nor is there blue or white GM corn. |  
Snacks: Non-GMO  
 
Barbara's (organic line) 
Bearitos/Little Bear Organics 
   (Hain Celestial) 
Eco-Planet 
Eden 
Garden of Eatin' 
Grandy Oats 
Hain Pure Snax/Hain Pure Foods 
Health Valley 
Ian's Natural Foods 
Kettle Foods 
Kopali Organics 
Late July Organic Snacks 
Mary's Gone Crackers 
Nature's Path Organic 
Namaste Foods 
Newman's Own Organics 
   & Newman's Own 
   (except salad dressing) 
Simple Sweets 
Sunridge Farms 
 
 
 
Energy Bars:  
 
Clif Bar   
Genisoy Bars 
Lara Bar 
Luna Bar               
Macrobars 
Nature's Path 
Nutiva 
Odwalla 
Optimum Energy Bar 
Organic Food Bar 
Weil by Nature's Path Organic | May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
FritoLay (Lay's, Ruffles, Doritos, 
   Cheetos, Tostitos) 
Hostess Products 
   (Interstate Brands) 
Keebler (Kellogg's) 
Kraft (Nabisco, Nilla Wafers, 
   Oreos, Ritz, Nutter Butter, 
   Honey Maid, SnackWells, 
   Teddy Grahams, Wheat 
   Thins, Triscuit) 
Pepperidge Farm (Campbell's) 
Pringles 
Quaker Oats Company 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
Balance Bar 
Nature Valley snack bars and 
   granola bars (General Mills) 
Nabisco Bars (Kraft) 
PowerBar (Nestle) 
Quaker Granola Bars |  
 
 
 
CANDY, CHOCOLATE PRODUCTS, & SWEETENERS
Many sweeteners, and products like candy and chocolate that contain them, can come from GMO sources. Look for organic and non-GMO sweeteners, candy and chocolate products made with 100% cane sugar, evaporated cane juice or organic sugar to avoid GM beet sugar, and watch out for soy lecithin in chocolates and corn syrup in candies. 
 
The sweetener aspartame is derived from GM microorganisms. It is also referred to as NutraSweet® and Equal® and is found in over 6,000 products, including soft drinks, gum, candy, desserts, yogurt, tabletop sweeteners, and some pharmaceuticals such as vitamins and sugar-free cough drops. |  
Chocolate: Non-GMO  
 
Chocolove 
Endangered Species Chocolate 
Green & Black's Organic Chocolate 
Kopali Organics 
Nonuttin' 
Newman's Own 
Nonuttin' 
 
 
 
Candy: Non-GMO  
 
Jelly Belly 
Pure Fun Confections 
Reed's Crystallized Ginger 
   candy (certified organic) 
 
St. Claire Organic 
Sunridge Farms 
 
 
 
Sweeteners: Non-GMO  
 
Eden 
Sweet Cloud 
Nonuttin 
Newman¹s Own | May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
Hershey's 
Nestlé (Crunch, Kit Kat, Smarties) 
Toblerone (Kraft) 
Ghiradelli¹s Chocolate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
Hershey's 
Lifesaver (Kraft) 
Nestlé |  
 
 
 
SODAS, JUICES & OTHER BEVERAGES
Most juices are made from GMO-free fruit (avoid papaya though, as it could be GMO), but the prevalence of corn-based sweeteners—e.g. high-fructose corn syrup—in fruit juices is cause for concern. Many sodas are primarily comprised of water and corn syrup. Look for 100-percent juice blends. |  
Non-GMO  
 
After the Fall organic juices 
Big Island Organics 
Blue Sky 
Cascadian Farm 
Crofters Organic 
Eden 
Frey Vinyards 
Odwalla 
Organic Valley 
Quinoa Gold 
Mixerz All Natural Cocktail Mixers 
R.W. Knudsen organic juices 
   and spritzers (Smucker's) 
Santa Cruz Organic (Smucker's) 
Sea20 Organic Energy Drink 
Teeccino Herbal Caffe 
Walnut Acres Organic Juices 
  | May Contain GMO Ingredients  
 
Coca-Cola (Fruitopia, Minute 
   Maid, Hi-C, NESTEA) 
Hansen Beverage Company 
Hawaiian Punch 
   (Procter and Gamble) 
Kraft (Country Time, Kool-Aid, 
   Crystal Light, Capri Sun, Tang) 
Libby's (Nestlé) 
Ocean Spray 
Pepsi (Tropicana, Frappuccino, 
   Gatorade, SoBe, Dole) 
Sunny Delight (Procter and 
   Gamble) |  
 
 
Special Note: This guide was compiled based on company statements, not genetic testing. Any product labeled as Non-GMO indicates that its manufacturing process is designed to avoid GMOs, but consumers should be aware that GM contamination is possible due to natural pollen movement, weather events, seed contamination, or human error. Hence there is no guarantee such products are 100% free of GMOs. 
 
  
INVISIBLE GM INGREDIENTS
Processed foods often have hidden GM sources (unless they are organic or declared non-GMO). The following are ingredients that may be made from GMOs.
 
  
Aspartame 
baking powder 
caramel color 
cellulose 
citric acid 
cobalamin 
   (Vitamin B12) 
corn gluten 
corn masa 
corn oil 
corn syrup 
cornmeal 
cornstarch 
cyclodextrin 
cystein 
dextrin 
dextrose 
diacetyl 
diglyceride 
fructose 
fructose 
   (crystalline) 
glucose 
glutamate 
glutamic acid 
gluten 
glycerides 
glycerin 
glycerol 
glycerol 
   monooleate 
glycine 
hemicellulose 
high fructose 
   corn syrup 
   (HFCS) 
hydrogenated 
   starch 
hydrolyzed vegetable protein 
inositol 
 | 
invert sugar 
   (colorose or inversol) 
tamari 
isoflavones 
lactic acid 
lecithin 
leucine 
lysine 
malitol 
maltodextrin 
maltose 
mannitol 
methylcellulose 
milo starch 
modified starch 
monosodium 
   glutamate MSG 
oleic acid 
Phenylalanine 
phytic acid 
sorbitol 
soy flour 
soy isolates 
soy lecithin 
soy protein 
starch 
stearic acid 
inverse syrup 
tempeh 
threonine 
tocopherols 
   (Vitamin E) 
tofu 
trehalose 
triglyceride 
vegetable fat 
vegetable oil 
Vitamin B12 
Vitamin E 
xanthan gum 
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  Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) although usually derived from corn, is probably not GM because it is not likely made in North America.
  To learn more about GMOs, consult the books Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods by Jeffrey M. Smith or Your Right to Know: Genetic Engineering and the Secret Changes in Your Food by Andrew Kimbrell.   Information on GMOs is also available at www.centerforfoodsafety.org and  www.HealthierEating.org.
  Copyright 2008 Center for Food Safety and Institute for Responsible Technology. No part of this booklet may be reproduced in any form without written permission from both parties. For large print quantities or electronic distribution requests, contact: info@responsibletechnology.org or info@centerforfoodsafety
  March 2009 edition  
 
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1 comment:
If a particular gmo foods were to be found to be hazardous to certain people, or people in general, the appropriate response would to ban the use of that particular trait nationally, not to label it at a state level. No such hazard has been documented for dozens of biotech foods traits over 16 years of extensive commercialization, so “hazard” has never been a reason to require labeling of a gmo foods.
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